-- A Scalar is a Zero Vector --
Now
let us look at the idea of a scalar.
A
"scalar" may in a general sense be considered as the sum of
the "absolute values" of the individual vector components of a
system of vectors whose observable resultant is zero. That is, it
represents the magnitude of the internal stress of a vector system, with
the absence of a single observable directionality of the system.
It also follows that every scalar is actually a stressed zero vector,
and every zero vector is a scalar.
Thus we have
four major types of scalars related to the four types of vectors:
(a)
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(25)
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(b)
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(26)
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(c)
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(27)
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(d)
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(28)
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where S stands for scalar,
for vector, and subscript s for spatial, m for mass, and c for charged.
For
example, comparing equations (25) and (26), it can easily be seen that
twice as many "point-motions" is not at all the same thing as
twice as many "gram-mass-motions." The two resulting
vector systems are quite different.
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